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Rev. Círc. Argent. Odontol ; 66(207): 14-18, dic. 2009. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-585596

ABSTRACT

Los bisfosfonatos son usados en el tratamiento de pacientes donde es necesario disminuir la reabsorción ósea, principalmente osteoporosis, mieloma múltiple y en metástasis óseas de tumores sólidos, como cáncer de pulmón, mama y próstata. Pero con el advenimiento de los de alto poder, como el zoledronato, pamidronato, administrados por vía endovenosa, aparecen las complicaciones secundarias. En el año 2003 se publicó el primer caso de osteonecrosis de los huesos maxilares (ONM). Desde entonces, se reportaron numerosos casos de pacientes con ONM, que habían recibido tratamientos con bifosfonatos. El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar dos casos clínicos de pacientes medicados con BF que presentaron ONM posterior a una extracción dental.


Bifosfonates are used in the patients’s treatment where it is necessary to diminish the bony reabsorption, mainly osteoporosis, multiple myeloma and in bone metastasis of solid tumors as lung, breast and prostate cancer. However secondary complications appear withthe incoming of zoledronate and pamidronate, of high power, administered by intravenous way. In 2003 it was published the first case of osteonecrosis of maxillary bones (ONM). Since then there were reported numerous cases of patients with ONM that had received treatments with bifosfonates. The aim of this work was to present two clinical cases of patients treated with BF that showed ONM posterior to a dental extraction.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Middle Aged , Diphosphonates/adverse effects , Jaw Diseases/classification , Jaw Diseases/chemically induced , Osteonecrosis/complications , Osteonecrosis/etiology , Osteonecrosis/chemically induced , Antineoplastic Agents/therapeutic use , Osteonecrosis , Tamoxifen/therapeutic use
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